Iris Pictures
Soil
Planting Seedlings
Iris Links

 

Canadian Iris Society
Germinating Iris Seedlings

 

Maryott's Gardens
Make your own beautiful iris
!

 

Steven Rocha
Pollinating an iris.

 

"This is when the fun starts." You don’t need acres to grow a thousand or more seedlings a year. You just need the foundation of a high organic soil as mentioned in my soil page. This high-powered organic soil is necessary for seedlings to grow to their full potential in a limited, crowded space. As mentioned before, Roberts Backyard is a typical backyard. We don’t have acres to grow seedlings, but we get great results planting under crowded conditions. We consistently have 90% + bloom of our seedlings the first year after planting. We contribute this to a very high organic soil, the use of manure.

Alright, let’s suppose you have your iris seeds (if not, you can follow the related links to the left of this page). The next step is to plant them for germination. At Roberts Backyard, we use a heavy, wooden frame to start our tall bearded iris seedlings. As mentioned before, we use a high amount of manure, and that’s what we start with here in these frames. The first one inch of soil at the bottom of the 4 x 4 frame is manure. The next three inches we use a professional peat moss starting soil. You can purchase this soil at your better gardening stores, brand names like Pro-Mix or Sunshine Mix. These peat moss starting soils are expensive, but very important for germinating seeds. This peat moss provides the precise amount of water and air to circulate around seeds for better germination. Once you have your soil in place, line out rows three inches apart. Plant the seeds ½ to ¾ inches deep. Here we crowd ten seeds per inch. We find that we get the same germination crowding seeds in rows as giving them more space. Cover with soil, placing a screen over the frame so that the neighbors cat does not think this is a litter box. We plant our seeds at Roberts Backyard in late October. This frame should be left open to the elements. The cool, winter weather ahead is beneficial for iris seed germination. If you have snow in your area, continuously pile snow onto the frame as the cool water melting will aide in the germination.

Hopefully, come spring time, hundreds of iris seedlings will emerge from these frames, going straight up through the screen. Now is the time for a mild mixture of Miracle-Grow. Usually, by mid-iris season, these iris seedlings will be 4 to 6 inches high and ready for transplanting into your prepared high-organic manure bed. Here again, we crowd the seedlings into rows 11-12 inches apart. The seedlings being planted 6 inches apart. Frequent watering (keeping the ground moist) is required to get the roots well established in our hot June weather.

I hope this encourages you, who have a desire to get into iris hybridizing, to realize that you do not need a lot of space to be a backyard hybridizer. "Again, this is when the fun starts."

 

Merle & Linda Roberts